American Journal of Innovative Research and Applied Sciences. ISSN 2429-5396 I www.american-jiras.com
| Mahar, Jasem Alhasan
1
| and | Adnan, Mohamed Ibrahim
2
|
1.
Tishreen University | Department of water engineering and irrigation | Lattakia | Syria |
2.
Tishreen University | Department of water engineering and irrigation | Lattakia | Syria |
| Received | 22 July 2018 | | Accepted | 05 August 2018 | | Published 16 August 2018| | ID Article | Mahar-ManuscriptRef.1-ajira250718 |
ABSTRACT
Background The efficiency and safe design of marine platforms depend on a complex structure of mutual influence between these
facilities and the surrounding environment and the degree of resistance to different loading patterns during the entire investment
period. Fixed jacket platforms are huge steel framed structures used for the exploration and extraction of oil and gas from the earth’s
crust. Jacket type structures are appropriate for relatively shallow water depth. Objectives: the objective of this study is to select
specific parameters for the elements of a fixed platform (jacket) and conduct an static analysis study to resist these elements for the
influence of the basic loads that are subject to it within the environment of the Syrian coast , using the software SACS. Methods: the
jacket is modeled in SACS finite element program and static analysis is conducted with fixed boundary conditions. Critical conditions
are taken into account, which include structure and equipment weight, wind load, hydrodynamic load using Morison equation.
Results: Linear static analysis is performed for the four legged jacket considering (3) loading directions. The maximum base shear
and overturning moment are calculated in normal environmental conditions and stormy. as well as the unit check values, for all
member are obtained it. Conclusions: the environmental conditions of the Syrian coast are suitable for the construction of jacket
offshore, therefore a great importance to support the Syrian national economy.
Keywords
:
Unity Check, Jacket,
Linear Static Analysis
,
SACS software
.
1. INTRODUCTION
Offshore platforms are huge steel or concrete structures used for the exploration and extraction of oil and gas from the
earth’s crust. Offshore structures are designed for installation in the open sea, lakes, gulfs, etc., many kilometers from
shorelines. these structures may be made of steel, reinforced concrete or a combination of both [7].
The total number of offshore platform in various bays, gulf and oceans of the world is increasing year by year, most of
which are of fixed jacket-type platforms located in 100 ft (32 m) to 650 ft (200 m) depth for oil and gas exploration
purposes [8]. The analysis, design and construction of offshore structures compatible with the extreme offshore
environmental conditions is a most challenging and creative task. Over the usual conditions and situations met by land-
based structures, offshore structures have the added complication of being placed in an ocean environment where
hydrodynamic interaction effects and dynamic response become major considerations in their design [6].
The jacket structure typically consists of tubular members of various diameters and wall thicknesses. the air gap between
the sea surface and the bottom of the topside structure is made high enough to prevent waves from hitting the topside
structure. At the bottom, the jacket is normally outfitted with a temporary foundation which supports the jacket until the
permanent foundation is installed. Bracing configurations consist of the vertical, horizontal and diagonal members, who
connect jacket legs forming a stiff truss system, transfer the loads acting on the platform to its foundation [4]. The
primary function of a jacket structure is to support the weight of the topside structure by transferring the weight to the
foundation. The jacket structure is subjected to different environmental loads during their lifetime. These loads are
imposed on platforms through natural phenomena such as wind, current, wave, earthquake, snow and earth movement.
Among various types of environmental loading, wave forces loading is dominated loads [9]. Offshore structures may be
analyzed using static or dynamic analysis methods. Static analysis methods are sufficient for structures, which are rigid
enough to neglect the dynamic forces associated with the motion under the time-dependent environmental loadings. On
the other hand, structures which are flexible due to their particular form are to be used in deep water must be checked
for dynamic loads [2]. The calculation of the wave loads on vertical tubular members is always of major concern to
engineers. The analysis of wave effects on offshore structures, such as wave loads and corresponding responses, are of
ANALYSIS OF OFFSHORE JACKET STRUCTURE IN THE SYRIAN
COAST BY USING COMPUTER MODELING
*Corresponding Author & Author Copyright © 2018: | Mahar, Jasem Alhasan |. All Rights Reserved. All articles published in American Journal of Innovative Research
and Applied Sciences are the property of Atlantic Center Research Sciences, and is protected by copyright laws CC-BY. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.