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| Info-AJIRAS-® Journal ISSN 2429-5396 (Online) / Reference CIF/15/0289M |
American Journal of Innovative Research & Applied Sciences
|
American Journal of innovative
Research & Applied Sciences
Research & Applied Sciences
ISSN 2429-5396 (Online)
OCLC Number: 920041286
OCLC Number: 920041286
Authors Contact
*Correspondant author and authors Copyright © 2024:
| Shalkur David 1* | Nanlop Nehemiah Demas 1 | Peter Naankut Alphonsus 2 | Nenman Musa Lenka 3 | Esther Mrumun Hayab 4 | and | Rotkangmwa Charity Okunola 4 |
Affiliation.
1. University of Jos | Department of Clinical Pharmacy Jos | Nigeria |
2. Panlat Pharmacy Zarmangada Jos Plateau State | Nigeria |
3. Plateau State Drugs and Medical Commodities Management Agency | No 6 Murtala Mohammed Way Jos Plateau State | Nigeria |
4. ECWA Central Pharmacy | No 1 Noad Avenue Jos Plateau State | Nigeria |
This article is made freely available as part of this journal's Open Access:
| DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13838329 |
*Correspondant author and authors Copyright © 2024:
| Shalkur David 1* | Nanlop Nehemiah Demas 1 | Peter Naankut Alphonsus 2 | Nenman Musa Lenka 3 | Esther Mrumun Hayab 4 | and | Rotkangmwa Charity Okunola 4 |
Affiliation.
1. University of Jos | Department of Clinical Pharmacy Jos | Nigeria |
2. Panlat Pharmacy Zarmangada Jos Plateau State | Nigeria |
3. Plateau State Drugs and Medical Commodities Management Agency | No 6 Murtala Mohammed Way Jos Plateau State | Nigeria |
4. ECWA Central Pharmacy | No 1 Noad Avenue Jos Plateau State | Nigeria |
This article is made freely available as part of this journal's Open Access:
| DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13838329 |
| ISSN: 2429-5396 (e) | https://www.american-jiras.com | |
| Web Site Form: v 0.1.05 | JF 22 Cours, Wellington le Clairval, Lillebonne | France |
| Web Site Form: v 0.1.05 | JF 22 Cours, Wellington le Clairval, Lillebonne | France |
Abstarct7-December-2023
| SEPTEMBER 19 | ISSUE N° 3 | 2024 |
| ARTICLES | Am. J. innov. res. appl. sci. Volume 19, Issue - 3 Pages 34-41 (September, 2024)
| ARTICLES | Am. J. innov. res. appl. sci. Volume 19, Issue - 3 Pages 34-41 (September, 2024)
ABSTRACT
Background: Hypertension is a significant public health concern, therefore, integrating community pharmacies into primary healthcare services could greatly benefit community health outcomes. Objectives: This study identifies key strengths and gaps in the resource readiness of community pharmacies in Jos-North Local Government Area, Nigeria, to effectively provide hypertension risk assessment and care. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 87 community pharmacies and 89 pharmacists by adapting the World Health Organization’s Service Availability and Readiness Assessment tool focusing on staffing, basic equipment and tools, knowledge competency, collaboration and medicines for hypertension. Data were analysed descriptively. Resource readiness was defined by 80% availability based on the World Health Organization's global action plan on non-communicable diseases. Results: The average workforce per pharmacy was 3.06, with some pharmacists having received hypertension training. However, overall training and knowledge were below the 80% benchmark necessary for effective service delivery. While hypertension medications, such as diuretics and calcium channel blockers, were available, hypertension screening services were less accessible, indicating a need for greater focus on preventive care. Critical tools, including sphygmomanometers, treatment guidelines, and consultation spaces, generally met the 80% benchmark. This suggests that pharmacies have the foundational resources needed for hypertension management. However, there was a lack of established collaboration and referral systems, as well as inadequate client record maintenance. These aspects are vital for ensuring comprehensive care and continuity in hypertension management. Conclusion: Addressing the identified gaps, particularly in training, focusing on hypertension risk assessment, and collaborative practices, will be essential for maximizing the impact of these pharmacies in public health efforts against hypertension.
Keywords: Community pharmacy, Hypertension risk assessment, Services readiness, Nigeria
Background: Hypertension is a significant public health concern, therefore, integrating community pharmacies into primary healthcare services could greatly benefit community health outcomes. Objectives: This study identifies key strengths and gaps in the resource readiness of community pharmacies in Jos-North Local Government Area, Nigeria, to effectively provide hypertension risk assessment and care. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 87 community pharmacies and 89 pharmacists by adapting the World Health Organization’s Service Availability and Readiness Assessment tool focusing on staffing, basic equipment and tools, knowledge competency, collaboration and medicines for hypertension. Data were analysed descriptively. Resource readiness was defined by 80% availability based on the World Health Organization's global action plan on non-communicable diseases. Results: The average workforce per pharmacy was 3.06, with some pharmacists having received hypertension training. However, overall training and knowledge were below the 80% benchmark necessary for effective service delivery. While hypertension medications, such as diuretics and calcium channel blockers, were available, hypertension screening services were less accessible, indicating a need for greater focus on preventive care. Critical tools, including sphygmomanometers, treatment guidelines, and consultation spaces, generally met the 80% benchmark. This suggests that pharmacies have the foundational resources needed for hypertension management. However, there was a lack of established collaboration and referral systems, as well as inadequate client record maintenance. These aspects are vital for ensuring comprehensive care and continuity in hypertension management. Conclusion: Addressing the identified gaps, particularly in training, focusing on hypertension risk assessment, and collaborative practices, will be essential for maximizing the impact of these pharmacies in public health efforts against hypertension.
Keywords: Community pharmacy, Hypertension risk assessment, Services readiness, Nigeria
| Shalkur David 1* | Nanlop Nehemiah Demas 1 | Peter Naankut Alphonsus 2 | Nenman Musa Lenka 3 | Esther Mrumun Hayab
4 | and | Rotkangmwa Charity Okunola 4 |. Am. J. innov. res. appl. sci. 2024; 19(3):42-48.
| Shalkur David 1* | Nanlop Nehemiah Demas 1 | Peter Naankut Alphonsus 2 | Nenman Musa Lenka 3 | Esther Mrumun Hayab 4 | and | Rotkangmwa Charity Okunola 4 |